Many believe that CISTITIS is generally a women's disease.However, he can guess men.On average, each hundred patient with such a diagnosis is a representative of a strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to properly treat disease to avoid complications?
Reasons
Cistitis is diagnosed in people who are mostly over 45 years of age.The disease is associated with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.Moreover, causes of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Impaired immunity.
- The presence of infection in the body, including one that is sexually transmitted.
- The disease of the urine.
CISTESTIS is an infection that occurs due to bacteria entering the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens are capable of provoking their development:
- Staphylococcu.
- E. coli.
- A pseudomed stick.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonokok.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
Infection cannot be extracted from outside.This is due to the structural characteristics of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops against the background of some other disease.In the bladder, the pathogen is able to pass through the bloodstream or from another organ in which the inflammatory process appears.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with strong protection is always effective to do any microorganisms that have entered the urethra.However, there are cases when immunity weakens and is already unable to adequately respond to the infection.They lead to this:
- Body hypothermia.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnacle processes in the field of pelvis.
- Frequent stress and depressing state.
- Trauma spine or abdomen.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also the ineffective causes of the disease.They include:
- Irritating mucosa after taking some medications.
- Entering a foreign body bladder (black stone).
- The combustion of the mucosa to which the solutions used for washing were conducted.
Symptoms
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and phase of the disease:
- Acute cystitis manifests the Poiric urination call, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine is excreted at the same time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- Urination becomes painful and difficult.Man should make certain efforts to empty his bladder.Maximum pain feels at the very beginning and at the end of urination.In this case, the patient feels ignition of sensation or rubbing.Pain intensity can vary.Between the discharge of patients, discomfort in the groin, the pubic surface and penis are worried.
- In the event of an acute manifestation of the disease, man has common signs of intoxication, increased sweating, high temperatures, weaknesses, cold, etc.In such cases, it is carried out in stationary conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenous cystitis occurs, the urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot appears, its amount decreases abruptly, dirt mucus and blood.
- The symptoms of chronic form of disease have less pronounced events.In pain in this case is insignificant, there is no blood impurities in the urine.The incidence of urge is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by deterioration periods, which are replaced by remission.
Treatment of the disease should begin as soon as man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, inflammation of the bladder in men will progress and enter a more complex and more dangerous form.
Diagnostics
Many men don't like to contact the doctors, so they prefer to wait for the deterioration of the disease.As a rule, after 7-10 days, symptoms can completely disappear, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is a pretty insidious pathology.Without treatment, it goes to a chronic form, when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications, including:
- Bubble Reflux-Reverse Urine Process throwing in the bubble device.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The appearance of a fistula.
- Appearance near the tissue.
To make an accurate diagnosis and start the correct treatment, one must contact urologist who will conduct a survey and prescribe a comprehensive review, including:
- Genital inspection and their palpation.
- Spoiling from the urethra.
- General and bacterial analysis of urine.
- Kidney ultrasound and prostate.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cistography.
- Urina's study by nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloomery.
At the same time, many are interested in question: Is the transfer of cystatis to a man to a woman or from a woman to a possible man?The disease is not transferred in an internal way (through a towel, bed linen or in any other way).Can a man become infected with cystitis in a sexual relationship?This method of infection is impossible, but there is probability of an infection that can cause an inflammatory process in the bladder after a while.Therefore, the doctor will advise for the duration of the treatment of leaving sex.
Treatment
If any disease signs appear, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can give the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicine.The general treatment regimen looks like this:
- Appointment of antibacterial medications after the detection of a particular pathogen and its sensitivity to medications.
- The patient should be drunk up to 3 liters of liquid per day.Ride rests and special nutrition are shown.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, then antipyretic medications are needed.
- Rinse of the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required to destroy the pathogenic microflora.
- To mitigate pain, nonsteroidal anti -infalmotor medications are used.
- If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, the treatment of the appropriate disease is required.
- Purpose of plant preparations that have diuretic effect and remove the inflammatory process (horse field, sheet metal and braids).
- Rinse of the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required to destroy the pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When an acute period is overcome, physiotherapy procedures prescribe the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, blepin, UHF, magnetolation therapy, etc.).
- When the appearance of inflammation of the bladder inflammation was preceded by another contagious disease, the present doctor prescribes the necessary therapy course.
- If the patient has no allergies, pills are prescribed by cystitis on the basis of medicinal herbs.They need to accelerate recovery.Due to the fact that vegetable drugs are able to reduce the effect of antibiotics, it is recommended to drink only after the end of the antibiotic therapy exchange rate.
- During the remission, doctors recommend undergoing spa treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to take pills that have attended a doctor.Don't forget the need to pull with your bed, drinking mode and special diet.Chronic shape continues more complex and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic lips in her treatment cannot do.The therapeutic course should aim to improve the general state of the patient, the process of urinating and preventing reflux.
Antibacterial medications
The treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystatas, because the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogen.Cefalosporini and fluoroquinolons are included in medications that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are herbal antibacterial medications that have proven their efficiency during the treatment of this disease.
The use of folk remedies
To release the main symptoms of the disease and increase the defense of the body, the treatment of cystitis in men with folk drugs is recommended.A good and pleasant taste in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 tablespoons of cranberry juice diluted in 1 glass of water from 1 tablespoons.l.Honey.Drinking three or two weeks week Sunday effects can be provided with Lingonberries and cranberries from which fruit drinks are prepared.Healing real estate has: pumpkin seeds, sage tincture, hops, series, oats, aspen kidneys, miles, linen seeds, ehinacea and go on a black vacation.
Diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystatas in men.His main rules are in:
- Compliance with drinking mode.One should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid a day.For this, berries fruity drinks, freshly squeezed juices, jelly, herbal teas and plain gas without gas.But the use of coffee and strong tea for the entire treatment period should be rejected.
- Completely refusing to drink alcohol.
- Food for cystitis should be based on the use of different cereals in which Bran can be added.
- The diet should have many products with diuretic effect: watermelons, cravices, pumpkins, cranberries, etc.
- Every day it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cottage, kefir, yogurt, low) cheese).
- From the diet, it is necessary to exclude all products that can irritate the effect on the mucous membrane (sauces, onions, garlic, horserades, rotvici, etc.).
- During this period, it is necessary to exclude SDOBA and white bread (allowed to use the entire baking cereals), salty, fat, fried, semi-finished and fast food, acid berries and froze exception.
- Meat and fish should be skinny.Preferably pair or cook them without spices and salt.
To clarify the list of permissible products, the doctor will advise to deliver urine analysis.If its environment is sour, then you have to refuse for the period of healing and meat treatment, and instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine has shown alkaline, then it is necessary to give the advantage of porridge, sea food, meat and eggs.When detecting oxalates in the analysis menu remove from the menu: greenery, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.
Prevention
It is impossible to transfer the disease from the patient to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men should develop certain conditions that lead to the bladder inflammation.To prevent this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit the consumption of alcohol, spicy and sharp dishes as well as salts.
- Follow hygienic rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) a day.
- Avoid prison.To do this, you should pay more attention to food rich in food fibers, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.Therefore, stagnant processes that lead to the reproduction of pathogens can be avoided.
- Empty the bladder immediately after sexual intercourse.
- Timely treat any infectious diseases and diseases that can be sexually transmitted.
- Annually undergoes preventive inspection.
Men must remember that cystitis is not just a woman's disease.In most cases, it has a contagious nature of development and can occur in the background of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat any pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you don't pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, there are possible different complications.Citizens' tablets in men can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed test.